| Rye %: | 30% |
| Stages: | Straight dough |
| Leaven: | Instant yeast |
| Start to Finish: | 4 – 4½hours |
| Hands-on Time: | 20-30 minutes |
| Yield: | One 2¼ lb./1.1 kg |
Spiced Pumpkin Bread is a great example of how European bakers included a wide range of ingredients, such as oil seeds, nuts, cabbage, carrots, potatoes – even moss and the ground inner bark of pine trees – to augment and extend their flour in times of scarcity. Although the custom first developed during pre-Industrial times, when famine was a real and recurring challenge, it has persisted into these times of plenty, much to our good fortune.

